When you think of Christmas, you probably think of presents, family, and food. It’s probably quite unlikely that economics comes to the forefront of your mind. But perhaps it should. One of the biggest business implications of Christmas is economic – put more specifically, the massive increase in spending. Generally, Christmas is thought of as very beneficial to the country’s economy. Here’s how Christmas affects the economy.
1. A boost in production
In the months leading up to Christmas, there’s a huge increase in the need for manufacture. This is particularly prevalent in the toy industry, where the vast majority of sales happen in the lead up to Christmas. In fact, a lot of the toy industry’s product development and timing is based around the Christmas period in order to maximize profits.
2. Spending increases
What’s uniquely interesting about the Christmas period is that spending increases in pretty much every industry. Food and drink, consumer goods and homewares, plus entertainment all get a Christmas boost. Even industries like cinemas and pubs can reap the benefits of our spend-happy culture during this period.
3. Lessened productivity
Those who work in an office job will likely recognize the slowing down of productivity as Christmas approaches. The abundance of events and parties, alongside the increase in distractions and decrease in motivation can mean that non-consumer based businesses can find December a bit of a struggle.
4. Temporary work
Many retailers and food and drink establishments require more staff to deal with the busier period in the lead up to Christmas. This is predominantly true for larger companies, who need to take on an abundance of staff to deal with online order in particular. This leads to an economic boost, with businesses increasing their profits and temporary workers finding themselves with a little extra cash to spend.
5. Christmas Day
The actual day of Christmas is one of the least economically important days of the year – most people don’t shop at all on this day. In fact, the majority of big businesses aren’t even permitted by law to open on Christmas day. There is a slightly increasing trend for afternoon online shopping for those who want to get in on the January sales early.
6. Cold weather impacts
One of the economic effects of the Christmas period which many don’t even consider is the impact of cold weather and snow on the economy. Extreme weather can be one of the most costly natural events, as multiple industries can be affected. The hardest hit are construction and transport, but retail, entertainment, food and drink can take a hit, too. After all, if you can’t get to the shops, you’re much less likely to be spending. Etc.
Source: Grand Economics society
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